Sweet Potato Vine, Ornamental, "Margarita" variety (Ipomoea batatas 'margarita')
Also known as Margarite, Marguerite. Names common to all sweet potato vine varieties: Ornamental Sweetpotato, Sweetpotato, Sweet Potato Vine, Sweetpotato Vine, Water Spinach
Plant Type:
Tender, herbaceous trailing or climbing perennial tuber. (Considered an
annual in climates lower than the stated USDA Hardiness Zones.)
Plant Family: Morning Glory / Bindweed Family (Convolvulaceae)
Visual Identification:
Vigorous, trailing, mounded growth with vibrant chartreuse foliage.
Leaves are 3-6 inches long and wide and vaguely heart-shaped. Produces
pink or lavender colored funnel-shaped flowers 1-3 inches wide with fused
petals.
Native Region(s):
the tropical regions of Central and South America
Landscape Use:
ground cover, borders, slopes and walls, rock garden, pollinator garden,
water/rain garden. Can be trained as a climbing vine. Plant in mixed
containers, hanging baskets, and window boxes as a "spiller". Attracts
specialized bees and other pollinators. Though it is not deer-resistant,
it grows prolifically, up to 36 inches per week in ideal conditions.
Spread:
4 - 5 feet
Spacing:
18-24 inches
Hardiness Zones:
9b-11. Some sources claim that the 'Margarita' cultivar is hardy in zones
as low as 8b, though I have not had plants return in spring from the ground
or planters in Austin, TX (USDA Hardiness Zone 8b).
Temperature Range:
Heat tolerant. Grows best at an average temperature of 75° F. It is best to
plant in spring once temperatures consistently remain above its dormancy
threshold of 50° F. Minimum nighttime temperatures below 55 degrees can
delay growth. Nighttime temperatures should be above 40 to 45 degrees to
avoid cold damage. Foliage will perish if exposed to frost. In areas below
the perennial USDA Hardiness Zones, the tuberous roots can be stored over
the winter in a cool dry space at a temperature between 55-59° F covered in
a dry medium. To trigger dormancy, allow the plant to be exposed to cold
temperatures in the fall, or even touched by a light frost. Don’t let it
freeze, or the tuber may not store well.
Light:
Full sun (6+ hours) is recommended. Can be grown in part shade with 2-6
hours of direct sun exposure per day, but foliage may be duller. Tolerant
of full shade conditions. May benefit from shade to prevent scorched
leaves when temperatures reach 110° F and above.
Water: Average water needs. Mesic. Drought-tolerant but grows best if soil is
evenly moist. Water 1” per week. Water every 1-2 days during high heat. The
leaves will begin to wilt when the plant is thirsty. It does not tolerate
being watter-logged. Humidity is not a requirement of sweet potato vine as
it is with most tropical plants.
Soil:
loamy, well-draining soil high in organic matter. Sweet potato vine is
generally tolerant of different pH levels and soil types as long as the
soil is well-draining. You may need to apply an acid-forming fertilizer if
your soil is above a pH of 8.0.
Maintenance:
easy to maintain. Prune only as needed. Deadheading of flowers is not
required, but recommended if the plant is accessible* pets or children who
are at risk of consuming the toxic seeds.
* It is improbable that flowers will be fertilized if the plant is kept
indoors.
Fertilize: Not required, but a well-balanced fertilizer treatment every 1-2 weeks will
promote vigorous growth.
Seasons of Interest:
Foliage interest as an annual, or perennial in zones 10+. Flowers in spring
and summer. Sweet potato vines rarely flower when the daylight is longer
than 11 hours.
Floral Arrangement Uses:
foliage/filler
Toxicity:
seeds are toxic. The sap contains latex and can cause dermatitis. Leaves,
stems, and tubers are technically edible, but not as flavorful as the
varieties grown for food. Should you be curious about the flavor of
ornamental sweet potato vine foliage or tubers, rest assured that Solacious
Seeds does not use any toxic or non-organic pesticides or fungicides in the
production of its plants.
Additional Resources:
-
davesgarden.com, "Ipomoea, Ornamental Sweet Potato, Sweet Potato Vine
'Margarita'"
-
epicgardening.com, "Sweet Potato Vine: Grow and Care for Ipomoea
Batatas"
-
garden.org, "Ornamental Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas 'Margarita')"
-
gardendesign.com, "Growing Sweet Potato Vine"
-
getbusygardening.com, "Overwintering Sweet Potato Vine Indoors (Plants,
Tubers, or Cuttings)"
-
North Caroline Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (plants.ces.ncsu.edu),
"Ipomoea batatas"
-
provenwinners.com, "Proven Accents® Margarita Sweet Potato Vine"
-
provenwinners.com, "Sweet Potato Vine Care - The Ultimate Guide from
Proven Winners®"
-
SFGATE: Home Guides (homeguides.sfgate.com) "Can You Eat the Potatoes From a Decorative Potato Plant?"
-
SFGATE: Home Guides, "Ornamental Sweet Potato Vine Varieties"
-
thespruce.com, "How to Grow and Care for Sweet Potato Vine"
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